TOEIC: Under | ||
1 Under means in a lower position than something else. | ||||
Pattern 1: verb + under +
noun We sat under the tree and had a picnic. |
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Pattern 2: verb + noun
+ under + noun Let's put the desk under the window; then wel'll have a great view. |
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2 Under means covered by something else; underneath. | ||||
Pattern 1: verb + under
+ noun The children hid under the table, thinking we couldn't see them. |
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Typical verbs before
under: be, hide, lie, rest, sit, sleep, stand, wait, walk |
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Pattern 2: verb + noun
+ under + noun She stores all her boxes under the bed. |
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Typical verbs: bury, find, hide, place, push, put, store, wear |
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3 Under means less than. | ||||
Pattern: under +
noun I'm sure she was driving under the speed limit. He has three children under age ten. |
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Nouns commonly used after
under: any number, age, average, height, limit, maximum, minimum, norm weight |
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Expression:to
be under age—to not be old enough to do something She can't vote because she is under age. |
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Zing Blog
4 Under can indicate control. | ||||
Pattern 1: under +
noun Under this boss we have little freedom to express our own ideas. You have a lot more benefits under the new insurance policy. |
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Typical nouns used after
under: boss, coach, contract, dictator, doctor, general, king, mayor, policy, principal, president, professor, supervisor, teacher |
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Pattern 2: under + the
+ noun + of + noun She is under the care of a doctor. |
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Typical nouns after
under the: administration, care, control, dictatorship, direction, eye, management, presidency |
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Pattern 3: under + ø +
noun The children are under supervision at all times. They were arrested under orders of the chief. |
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